河北开放大学学报

概率论作为一门研究随机现象的数学学科,与生活中很多有趣的现象相关。生活中的很多案例都蕴含着概率论的相关知识,如概率论在赌博、彩票、保险三个方面都有很重要的应用,支付宝中相互宝的运行和发展,也蕴含着概率论知识。将概率论在生活中应用的例子应用于教学,可以培养学生善于思考、用数学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,也有助于学生数学建模能力的构建,以期为社会培养更多的应用型数学人才。

Probability theory, as a mathematical discipline that studies random phenomena, is related to lots of interesting things in life. Many cases in life contain relevant knowledge of probability theory. For example, probability theory has important applications in gambling, lottery, and insurance. The operation and development of mutual fund in Alipay also contains knowledge of probability theory, which further explores the application of mathematics in real life. Applying the cases of probability theory in life to teaching can cultivate students' ability to think, to analyze and solve problems with mathematical knowledge, and help students to build mathematical modeling capabilities, so as to train more applicationoriented mathematical talents for the society.